Using / multiple times is as good as using it once.

Root folder is its own parent.
So on executing cd .. in the root, you will stay in the root folder itself.

lsShort and Long form of options
Interpretation of directory as an argument
Recursive listing
Order of options on command line does not matter
ls -l will display the files & folders in the current directly, in a list

ls -l, it will display the files & folders of that folder
ls -l

ls -l level1
ls -ld <folder_name> you can get output for only that folder (<name>) in long file listing format